Civilization can be described as a high level of cultural, social, and g overnmental developments. The oldest two civilizations are Mesopotamia and Egypt, which appeared on great river systems. These two civilizations both survived the test of time. They real semipolitical organizations, education, religion, architecture, and art. Even though Mesopotamia and Egypt were similar, they were also different in umpteen ways. Mesopotamian civilization emerged about 3500 B.C.E. It developed features characteristic of many civilizations, including writing, enormous cities, social stratification, and economic specialization. Sumerian political organization was free-base on city-states that controlled the surrounding agricultural fields. The city- states were ruled by kings who potful boundaries, regulated religion, provided justice, and led the armies. The elite kings, priests, and nobles controlled much of the land, which was worked by slaves. Sumerian civilization established th e basic traditions for all Mesopotamian civilizations. Although larger political empires occasionally merged, the city-state remained the elemental principle of political organization in Sumeria. The economy continued to rely on slave labor.? skilful advances facilitated agricultural development and quite a little. Economic amplification produced large cities.

The Sumerians developed a writing system, cuneiform, around 3500 B.C.E. to realize possible records of trade and property. Writing also had a spiritual function of granting scribes ply over the natural world. ?Around 2000 B.C.E., the Sumerians record the oldest literary epic , the story of Gilgamesh. Sumerian sculptur! e and painting were use to decorate religious precincts. The Sumerians were particularly advanced mathematicians who used their calculations to servicing understand the sweat of the sun and stars. Sumerian religion was essentially gloomy. Gods were associated with forces of nature over which humans had little or no control. The Sumerian concept...If you urgency to get a full essay, drift it on our website:
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